Blank papers, a straightedge, and precise architectural details on a stone and walnut worktable

Services

Civil litigation

Strategic advice for business, contract, property, debt, employment, and estate disputes.

Request a consultation

Overview

From dispute to a workable strategy

A civil dispute is easier to assess when the agreement, correspondence, chronology, claimed loss, limitation periods, available evidence, and practical prospects of recovery are considered together. We begin by testing the claim or defence against the documents and identifying what must happen next.

Resolution may involve focused correspondence, negotiation, mediation, court applications, trial, or enforcement. The strategy should reflect the value and urgency of the dispute, the strength of the evidence, the other side’s position, proportionality, and whether a judgment can realistically be collected.

Civil litigation

The Litigation Process

Understanding the stages of civil litigation in BC

  1. Case assessment

    We evaluate the merits of your case, potential outcomes, and costs to develop a strategic plan.

  2. Pre-litigation

    We attempt to resolve the dispute through demand letters, negotiation, or mediation before filing suit.

  3. Pleadings

    If litigation is necessary, we prepare and file court documents outlining your claim or defense.

  4. Discovery

    Both parties exchange documents and conduct examinations for discovery to gather evidence.

  5. Trial or settlement

    Most cases settle before trial. If not, we present your case at trial and pursue judgment enforcement.

  6. Enforcement

    If you obtain a judgment, we assist with collection through garnishment, seizure, and other enforcement mechanisms.

Civil litigation

Frequently asked questions

How long does a civil lawsuit take in BC?

The timeline varies significantly depending on complexity. Simple matters may resolve in 6-12 months, while complex litigation can take 2-4 years or more. Most cases settle before trial, which can shorten the timeline.

What are the costs of civil litigation?

Costs depend on the complexity and duration of the case. We offer transparent fee structures and will provide estimates during your consultation. In some cases, contingency arrangements or partial contingency may be available.

Should I try to settle or go to trial?

Settlement is often preferable as it provides certainty, saves costs, and reduces stress. However, trial may be necessary when the other side is unreasonable or when important principles are at stake. We'll advise on the best strategy for your situation.

What is the limitation period for lawsuits in BC?

Most civil claims in BC must be filed within 2 years of when you knew or ought to have known about the claim. Some claims have different limitation periods. It's crucial to seek legal advice promptly to protect your rights.

Can I recover my legal costs if I win?

In BC, the successful party typically recovers a portion of their legal costs (called 'costs' or 'tariff costs'), but this usually doesn't cover the full amount spent. Specific cost orders can sometimes increase this recovery.

Civil litigation

Prepare for your first conversation

A short chronology and the key documents help us identify priorities. Tell us about urgent deadlines; send confidential records only after the firm confirms it can act.

  • Bring the current order, agreement, decision, or important correspondence.
  • Prepare a concise chronology and identify any immediate date or safety concern.
  • Keep original records and avoid editing messages or documents.
Meet the lawyers behind the practice
Civil litigation — Sinclair Centre Law

Sinclair Centre Law

Start with an initial conversation.

Tell us the general nature of your matter and any immediate deadline. Please do not send confidential documents until the firm confirms it can act.